ewellery (or jewelry in American English) refers to decorative items worn for personal adornment, including rings, necklaces, earrings, bracelets, and brooches . It can be made from various materials, including precious metals like gold and silver, gemstones, beads, and even organic materials like shells and wood. The types of jewellery can be categorized into several forms, such as: Fine Jewellery : Made from precious metals and gemstones, often crafted with high-quality materials. Fashion Jewellery : Typically made from less expensive materials, designed to be trendy and accessible. Costume Jewellery : Often made from non-precious materials, used for fashion statements rather than investment. Historical Significance Jewellery has been an integral part of human culture for thousands of years, serving not only as adornment but also as a reflection of status, identity, and artistry . The oldest known jewellery dates back over 100,000 years, with ancient beads made from...